The American Journal of Surgery
Volume 187, Issue 1 , Pages 14-19 , January 2004

Carotid endarterectomy utilization and mortality in 10 states

  • Shadi S Saleh, Ph.D. M.P.H.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Health Policy, Management and Behavior, School of Public Health, State University of New York, University of Albany, One University Place, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1-518-402-0333; fax: +1-518-402-0414.
  • ,
  • Edward L Hannan, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Health Policy, Management and Behavior, School of Public Health, State University of New York, University of Albany, One University Place, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA

Received 2 January 2003 ,Revised 9 April 2003

References 

  1. Lanska D, Kryscio RJ. In-hospital mortality following carotid endarterectomy. Neurology. 1998;51:440–447
  2. Aziz I, Lewis R, Baker JD, DeVirgilio C. Cardiac morbidity and mortality following carotid endarterectomy (the importance of diabetes and multiple Eagle risk factors). Ann Vasc Surg. 2001;15:243–246
  3. Hannan E, Popp AJ, Tranmer B, et al.  Relationship between provider volume and mortality for carotid endarterectomies in New York State. Stroke. 1998;29:2292–2297
  4. Hannan E, Popp AJ, Feustel P, et al.  Association of surgical specialty and process of care with patient outcomes for carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 2001;32:2890–2897
  5. Tretter JF, Hertzer NR, Mascha EJ, et al.  Perioperative risk and late outcome of nonelective carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 1999;30:618–631
  6. Tu J, Hannan E, Anderson G, et al.  The fall and rise of carotid endarterectomy in the United States and Canada. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1441–1447
  7. O'Neill L, Lanska DJ, Hartz A. Surgeon characteristics associated with mortality and morbidity following carotid endarterectomy. Neurology. 2000;55:773–781
  8. Maxwell JG, Rutledge R, Covington DL, et al.  A statewide hospital-based analysis of frequency and outcomes in carotid endarterectomy. Am J Surg. 1997;174:655–661
  9. Cebul RD, Snow RJ, Pine R, et al.  Indications, outcomes, and provider volumes for carotid endarterectomy. JAMA. 1998;79:1282–1287
  10. Kresowik TF, Herman RA, Grund SL, et al.  Improving the outcomes of carotid endarterectomy (Results of a statewide quality improvement project). J Vasc Surg. 2000;31:918–926
  11. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality . Healthcare utilization project state inpatient databases, September 2001. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2001;
  12. Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities . The international classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification: ICD-9-CM. Ann Arbor, MI: Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities; 1992;
  13. US Bureau of the Census, population division, 2000, http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2002.html, accessed 12/10/02
  14. Ruby ST, Robinson RN, Lynch JT, Mark H. Outcome analysis of carotid endarterectomy in Connecticut (the impact of volume and specialty). Ann Vasc Surg. 1996;10:22–26
  15. Dyken ML, Pokras R. The performance of endarterectomy for disease of the extracranial arteries of the head. Stroke. 1984;15:948–950
  16. Winslow CM, Solomon DH, Chassin MR, et al.  The appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:721–727
  17. North American Symptomatic CEA Trial Collaborators . Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:445–453
  18. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study . Endarterectomy for the asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA. 1995;273:1421–1428
  19. Graves EJ, Gillum BS. Detailed diagnosis and procedures. National hospital discharge survey, 1994. Vital Health Stat 1997;13(127):1–145
  20. Chassin MR, Brook RH, Park RE, et al.  Variations in the use of medical and surgical services by the Medicare population. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:285–290
  21. Chaturvedi S, Meinke JL, St Pierre E, Bertasio B. Attitudes of Canadian and US neurologists regarding carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic stenosis. Can J Neurol Sci. 2000;27:116–119
  22. Kresowik TF, Bratzler D, Karp HR, et al.  Multistate utilization, processes, and outcomes of carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33:227–234
  23. Brott TG, Labutta RJ, Kempczinski RF. Changing patterns in the practice of carotid endarterectomy in a large metropolitan area. JAMA. 1986;255:2609–2612
  24. Kirschner DL, O'Brien MS, Ricotta JJ. Risk factors in a community experience with carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 1989;10:178–186
  25. Rihal CS, Gersh BJ, Whisnant JP, et al.  Influence of a coronary heart disease on morbidity and mortality after carotid endarterectomy (a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota (1970-1988)). J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;19:1254–1260
  26. Fode NC, Sundt TM, Robertson JT, et al.  Multicenter retrospective review of results and complications of carotid endarterectomy in 1981. Stroke. 1986;17:370–376
  27. Huber TS, Durance PW, Kazmers A, Jacobs LA. Effect of the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study on carotid endarterectomy in Veterans Affairs medical centers. Arch Surg. 1997;132:1134–1139
  28. Karp HR, Flanders WD, Shipp CC, et al.  Carotid endarterectomy among Medicare beneficiaries (a statewide evaluation of appropriateness and outcome). Stroke. 1998;29:46–52
  29. Hertzer NR, O'Hara PJ, Mascha EJ, et al.  Early outcome assessment for 2228 consecutive carotid endarterectomy procedures (the Cleveland Clinic experience from 1989 to 1995). J Vasc Surg. 1997;26:1–10
  30. Golledge J, Cuming R, Beattie DK, et al.  Influence of patient-related variables on the outcome of carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg. 1996;24:120–126
  31. Goldstein LB, Samsa GP, Matchar DB, Oddone EZ. Multicenter review of preoperative risk factors for endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Stroke. 1998;29:750–753
  32. Gorelick PB. Carotid endarterectomy (where do we draw the line?). Stroke. 1999;30:1745–1750
  33. Rothwell PM, Slattery J, Warlow CP. Clinical and angiographic predictors of stroke and death from carotid endarterectomy. BMJ. 1997;315:1571–1577
  34. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study . Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA. 1995;273:1421–1428
  35. Akabari C, Pulling M, Pomposelli F, et al.  Gender and carotid endarterectomy (does it matter?). J Vasc Surg. 2000;31:1103–1109
  36. Hsia DC, Krushat WM, Moscoe LM. Epidemiology of carotid end-arterectomies among Medicare beneficiaries. J Vasc Surg. 1992;16:201–208
  37. Fisher ES, Malenka DJ, Solomon NA, et al.  Risk of carotid endarterectomy in the elderly. Am J Pub Health. 1989;79:1617–1620
  38. Barret-Conner E, Khan KT. Diabetes mellitus (an independent risk factor for stroke). Am J Epidemiol. 1988;128:116–123
  39. Goldstein MR. Endarterectomy for the asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995;273:1421–8
  40. Jencks SF, Williams DK, Kay TL. Assessing hospital-associated deaths from discharge data (the role of length of stay and comorbidities). JAMA. 1988;260:2240–2246

PII: S0002-9610(03)00442-2

doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2003.04.005

The American Journal of Surgery
Volume 187, Issue 1 , Pages 14-19 , January 2004