The American Journal of Surgery
Volume 194, Issue 5 , Pages 633-638 , November 2007

Training general surgery residents to avoid postoperative cardiac events

Presented at the 31st Annual Surgical Symposium of the Association of VA Surgeons, Little Rock, AR, May 10–12, 2007

Received 16 May 2007 ,Revised 30 July 2007

References 

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  4. Van Klei WA, Kalkman CJ, Tolsma M, et al. Pre-operative detection of valvular heart disease by anaesthetists. Anaethesia. 2006;61:127–132
  5. Fleisher LA, Eagle KA. Lowering cardiac risk in noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1677–1682
  6. Modesti PA, Simonetti I, Olivo G. Perioperative myocardial infarction in non-cardiac surgery (Pathophysiology and clinical implications). Intern Emerg Med. 2006;1:177–186
  7. Lindnauer PK, Fitzgerald J, Hoople N, et al. The potential preventability of postoperative myocardial infraction: underuse of perioperative beta-adrenergic blockade. Arch Intern Med. 2004;12:762–766
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  9. Stevens RD, Fleisher LA. Strategies in the high-risk cardiac patient undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2004;18:549–563
  10. Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR, et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedure. N Engl J Med. 1977;297:845–850
  11. Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, et al. Deviation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major non-cardiac surgery. Circulation. 1999;100:1043–1049
  12. Hertzer NR, Young JR, Kramer JR, et al. Routine coronary angiography prior to elective aortic reconstruction: results of selective myocardial revascularization in patients with peripheral vascular disease. Arch Surg. 1979;114:1336–1344
  13. Ford ES, Ajani UA, Croft JB, et al. Explaining the decrease in U.S. deaths from coronary disease, 1980–2000. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:2388–2398
  14. McFalls EO, Ward HB, Oritz TE, et al. Coronary artery revascularization before elective major vascular surgery. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:2795–2804
  15. Gaba MK, Gaba S, Clark LT. Comparison of coronary angiography findings in diabetic and non-diabetic women with non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndrome. J Assoc Acad Minor Phys. 1999;10:15–22
  16. Juul AB, Wetterslev J, Kofoed-Enevoldsen A. Long-term mortality in diabetic patients undergoing major non-cardiac surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2004;21:523–529

PII: S0002-9610(07)00647-2

doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.07.013

The American Journal of Surgery
Volume 194, Issue 5 , Pages 633-638 , November 2007