The American Journal of Surgery
Volume 195, Issue 1 , Pages 20-23 , January 2008

Assessing the teaching of procedural skills: can cognitive task analysis add to our traditional teaching methods?

Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Surgical Education, Washington, DC, April 11–14, 2007

  • Maura E. Sullivan, Ph.D., M.S.N.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel. +1-323-442-2368; fax: +1-323-442-2051.
  • ,
  • Adrian Ortega, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Nir Wasserberg, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Howard Kaufman, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Julie Nyquist, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  • ,
  • Richard Clark, Ed.D.

      Affiliations

    • Center for Cognitive Technology, Rossier School of Education, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Received 23 April 2007 ,Revised 10 August 2007

References 

  1. In:  Kohn LT,  Corrigan JM,  Donaldson MS editor. To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1999;
  2. Gagne ED, Yekovich CW, Yekovich FR. Cognitive Psychology of School Learning. New York: Harper Collins; 1993;
  3. Clark RE, Estes F. Cognitive task analysis for training. Int J Educ Res. 1996;25:403–417
  4. Schraagen JM, Chipman SF, Shalin VL. Cognitive Task Analysis. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2000;
  5. Ericsson KA, Charness N, Feltovich P, Hoffman RR. The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2006;
  6. Chao CJ, Salvendy G. Percentage of procedural knowledge acquired as a function of the number of experts from whom knowledge is acquired for diagnosis, debugging, and interpretation tasks. Journal of Human Computing Interaction. 1994;6:221–233
  7. Clark RE, Feldon DF, Van Merrienboer JJG, et al. Cognitive task analysis. In: Spector JM, Merrill MD, Van Merrienboer JJG, Driscoll MP (eds). Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology. 3rd ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; In Press.
  8. Wheatley T, Wegner DM. Automaticity of action, psychology of. In:  Smelser NJ,  Baltes PB editor. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford: Elsevier Science Limited; 2001;p. 991–993
  9. Velmahos GV, Toutouzas KG, Sillin LF, et al. Cognitive task analysis for teaching technical skills in an inanimate surgical skills laboratory. Am J Surg. 2004;187:114–119
  10. Sullivan ME, Brown CV, Peyre SE, et al. The use of cognitive task analysis to improve the learning of percutaneous tracheostomy placement. Am J Surg. 2007;193:96–99

PII: S0002-9610(07)00838-0

doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2007.08.051

The American Journal of Surgery
Volume 195, Issue 1 , Pages 20-23 , January 2008