The American Journal of Surgery
Volume 199, Issue 1 , Pages 81-85, January 2010

Intraoperative assessment of technical skills on live patients using economy of hand motion: establishing learning curves of surgical competence

Division of Urology, Mount Sinai & Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Received 20 May 2009; received in revised form 27 July 2009

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PII: S0002-9610(09)00575-3

doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.07.033

The American Journal of Surgery
Volume 199, Issue 1 , Pages 81-85, January 2010

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