Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief:

K. I. Bland MD , University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL

Associate Editors:

L. D. Britt MD, MPH , Norfolk, VA
J. E. Fischer MD , Boston, MA
J. A. Freischlag MD , Baltimore, MD

Emeritus Editor-in-Chief:

H. C. Polk, Jr. MD

Editorial Advisory Board:

S. Bahrami PhD , Vienna, Austria
C. M. Balch MD , Baltimore, MD
M. W. Büchler, MD , Heidelberg, Germany
R. D. Beacuchamp MD , Nashville, TN
H. G. Beger MD , Ulm, Germany
H. Bismuth MD , Villejuif, France
J-M. Cavaillon PhD , Paris, France
I. H. Chaudry PhD , Birmingham, AL
W.G. Cioffi MD , Providence, RI
G. P. Clagett MD , Dallas, TX
O. H. Clark MD , San Francisco, CA
J. R. Clarke MD , Philadelphia, PA
M. J. Curet MD , Menlow Park, CA
A. Darzi , London, UK
E. A. Deitch MD , Newark, NJ
S. A. De Jong MD , Maywood, IL
C. W. Deveney MD , Portland, OR
D. E. Eckhoff MD , Birmingham, AL
J. S. Economou MD, PhD , Los Angelels, CA
M. J. Edwards MD , Cincinnati, OH
E. C. Ellison MD , Columbus, OH
D. B. Evans MD , Houston, TX
D. V. Feliciano MD , Atlanta, GA
L. M. Flint, Jr. MD , Chicago, IL
E. W. Fonkalsrud MD , Los Angeles, CA
D. E. Fry MD , Albuquerque, NM
O. J. Garden , Edinburgh, UK
M. Golshan MD , Boston, MA
M. T. Hawn MD , Birmingham, AL
S. Helton MD , New Haven, CT
M. J. Heslin MD , Birmingham, AL
J. G. Hunter MD , Portland, OR
K. Itani MD , Boston, MA
F. E. Johnson MD , St. Louis, MO
S. Kaiser MD , New York, NY
L. R. Kaiser MD , Philadelphia, PA
M. M. Kemeny MD , Jamaica, NY
R. Kozar MD, PhD , Houston, TX
T. M. Krummel MD , Stanford, CA
F. Lacaine MD , Paris, France
E. Livingston MD , Dallas, TX
S. F. Lowry MD , New Brunswick, NJ
T. G. Lynch MD , Omaha, NE
M. A. Malangoni MD , Cleveland, OH
G. R. Mason MD, PhD , River Forest, IL
D. W. McFadden MD , Burlington, VT
C. R. McHenry MD , Cleveland, OH
J. W. Meredith MD , Winston-Salem, NC
T. Miller MD , Richmond, VA
S. Mizrahi MD , Beer-Sheva, Israel
F. A. Moore MD , Houston ,TX
D. M. Nagorney MD , Rochester, MN
M. B. Orringer MD , Ann Arbor, MI
P. W. T. Pisters MD , Houston, TX
J. L. Ponsky MD , Cleveland, OH
M. C. Posner MD , Chicago, IL
P. Reissman MD , Jerusalem, Israel
J. D. Richardson MD , Louisville, KY
A.S. Rosemurgy MD , Tampa, FL
L. W. Rue, III MD , Birmingham, AL
G. A. Sarosi, Jr. MD , Gainesvilles, FL
M. G. Sarr MD , Rochester, MN
P. J. Schenarts MD , Greenville, NC
D. M. Schroder MD , Grosse Point Shores, MI
C. E. H. Scott-Conner MD , Iowa City, IA
K. W. Sharp MD , Nashville, TN
J. M. Shuck MD , Cleveland, OH
E. D. Staren MD, PhD , Toledo, OH
R. W. Strong MD , Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
J. Thompson MD , Omaha, NE
C. M. Townsend MD , Galveston, TX
S. M. Vickers MD , Minneapolis, MN
B. W. Warner MD , Cincinnati, OH
R. J. Weigel MD, PhD , Iowa City, IA
R. M. Zollinger, Jr. MD , Cleveland, OH

Society Representatives:

J. Vetto MD , North Pacific Surgical Association
S. M. Feldman MD , American Society of Breast Surgeons
R. M. Stewart MD , Southwestern Surgical Congress
S. Steinemann MD , Association for Surgical Education
M. D. Basson MD, PhD , Association of VA Surgeons
S. F. Sener MD , The Midwest Surgical Association
K. Butler MD , The Society of Black Academic Surgerons
A. Cochran MD , Association of Women Surgeons
T. Duane MD , Association of Women Surgeons
A. B. Reed MD , Association of Women Surgeons

Managing Editor:

C. A. Moore , University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

Emeritus Members of the Editorial Advisory Board:

L. C. Carey MD , Tampa, FL
I. Cohn, Jr. MD , New Orleans, LA
D. E. Detmer MD , Charlottesville, VA
R. H. Egdahl MD , Boston, MA
E. H. Farthmann MD , Freiburg, Germany
A. Fingerhut MD , Poissy, France
M. R. Gaspar MD , Long Beach, CA
Y. Idezuki MD , Tokyo, Japan
A. S. Ketcham MD , Miami, FL
F. G. Moody MD , Houston, TX
E. E. Moore MD , Denver, CO
W. H. Muller, Jr. MD , Charlottesville, VA
D. L. Nahrwold MD , Chicago, IL
J. S. Najarian MD , Minneapolis, MN
J. F. Patino MD , Bogota, Colombia
E. E. Peacock, Jr. MD , Chapel Hill, NC
L. F. Rikkers MD , Madison, WI
W. J. Rudowski MD , Warsaw, Poland
P. B. Samuels MD , Tarzana, CA
G. F. Sheldon MD , Chapel Hill, NC
J. S. Spratt, Jr. MD , Louisville, KY
H. H. Stone MD , Phoenix, AZ
R. K. Tompkins MD , Santa Monica, CA