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Abstract
Surgical intervention is rarely indicated early in the course of postoperative jaundice.
Mild to moderate hyperbilirubinemia is a frequent postoperative phenomenon which merits
more observation than action. More severe jaundice may herald a catastrophic outcome
due to factors outside the liver but reflected in progressive hepatocellular failure
and often renal failure. Shock, sepsis, multiple transfusions, halogenated hydrocarbon
anesthetics, and pre-existent liver disease are the factors most frequently associated
with this condition. After three or four weeks more aggressive diagnostic measures
are indicated, ranging from endoscopy with retrograde choledochopancreatography and
transjugular hepatic biopsy and cholangiography to the measure of last resort, laparotomy.
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Article info
Footnotes
Presented at the Forty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the Pacific Coast Surgical Association, Kaanapali, Maui, Hawaii, February 17–21, 1974.
Identification
Copyright
© 1974 Published by Elsevier Inc.