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Research Article| Volume 164, ISSUE 3, P229-232, September 1992

Major complications of angioaccess surgery

  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Surgery, Maricopa Medical Center, Phenix, Arizona.
    Jeffrey L. Ballard
    Correspondence
    Requests for reprints should be addressed to Jeffrey L. Ballard, MD, Maricopa Medical Center, Department of Surgery, PO Box 5099, Phoenix, Arizona 85010.
    Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Surgery, Maricopa Medical Center, Phenix, Arizona.
    Affiliations
    Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Surgery, Maricopa Medical Center, Phenix, Arizona.
    T.J. Bunt
    Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Surgery, Maricopa Medical Center, Phenix, Arizona.
    Affiliations
    Phoenix, Arizona, USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Surgery, Maricopa Medical Center, Phenix, Arizona.
    James M. Malone
    Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Surgery, Maricopa Medical Center, Phenix, Arizona.
    Affiliations
    Phoenix, Arizona, USA
    Search for articles by this author
  • Author Footnotes
    1 From the Department of Surgery, Maricopa Medical Center, Phenix, Arizona.
      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      Angioaccess procedures at one institution over a 4-yearperiod were retrospectively reviewed to ascertain the frequency of major limb- or life-threatening complications. A total of 435 angioaccess procedures were performed, including 81 Cimino-Brescia fistulas, 166 polytetrafluoroethylene grafts, and 111 thrombectomy/revisions. There were 77 operations for major complications in 53 patients. In addition, five patients required major vascular repair or emergency thoracotomy for complications of central hemodialysis line placement.
      A significant portion (18% of this series) of thetotal angioaccess caseload of a vascular surgeon will be utilized in the repair of major complications. The in-hospital (6 patients, or 11%) and longterm (12 patients, or 23%) mortality rates are significant. Although most complications can be repaired without limb loss and with shunt salvage, a small percentage (in our study three patients, or 4%) will have debilitating long-term symptoms.
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