Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 219, ISSUE 5, P874-878, May 2020

Incisional hernia repair surgery improves patient reported outcomes

      Highlights

      • Incisional hernias cause symptoms of pain, depression and decreased quality of life.
      • Health related quality of life (HRQoL) can be measured by patient reported outcomes.
      • Patients with poor pre-operative health made significant gains in HRQoL.
      • Prolonged wait times did not affect incisional hernia repair HRQoL.

      Abstract

      Background

      Incisional hernias are a frequent complication after abdominal surgeries. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of incisional hernia repair on health related quality of life.

      Methods

      We prospectively recruited a sample of patients waiting for incisional hernia repairs in the Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Canada. Study participants self-report their pain, depression and overall quality of life using patient reported outcome measures EQ-5D, PHQ-9 and PEG as they were placed on the waitlist and 6 months after surgery.

      Results

      There were 87 patients who responded to both the pre and post-operative survey. The average wait for surgery was 20.3 weeks. Patients with poor baseline health pre-operatively had significant improvement in pain, depression and quality of life.

      Conclusions

      Among patients with poorer baseline health who underwent surgery for incisional hernias, there was a significant benefit in depression, pain and overall quality of life.

      Keywords

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to The American Journal of Surgery
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Van Ramshorst G.H.
        • Eker H.H.
        • Hop W.C.J.
        • Jeekel J.
        • Lange J.F.
        Impact of incisional hernia on health-related quality of life and body image: a prospective cohort study.
        Am J Surg. 2012; 204: 144-150https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.01.012
        • Jairam A.P.
        • Wilson M.
        • Steyerberg E.W.
        • Jeekel J.
        • Lange J.F.
        Patient reported outcome measurements in the diagnosis of incisional hernia: PROMIS questionnaire, a pilot study.
        J Surg Res. 2016; 203: 378-382https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2016.03.005
        • Rogmark P.
        • Petersson U.
        • Bringman S.
        • et al.
        Short-term outcomes for open and laparoscopic midline incisional hernia repair A randomized multicenter controlled trial: the ProLOVE (prospective randomized trial on open versus laparoscopic operation of ventral eventrations) trial.
        Ann Surg. 2013; 258: 37-45https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31828fe1b2
        • Rogmark P.
        • Petersson U.
        • Bringman S.
        • Ezra E.
        • Sterberg J.
        • Montgomery A.
        Quality of life and surgical outcome 1 Year after open and laparoscopic incisional hernia repair prolove: a randomized controlled trial.
        Ann Surg. 2016; 263: 244-250https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000001305
        • Sosin M.
        • Patel K.M.
        • Nahabedian M.Y.
        • Bhanot P.
        Patient-centered outcomes following laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: a systematic review of the current literature.
        Am J Surg. 2014; 208: 677-684https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.01.011
        • Fda H.H.S.
        Guidance for industry use in medical product development to support labeling claims guidance for industry.
        Clin Fed Regist. 2009; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2009.00609.x
        • Devlin N.
        • Brooks R.
        EQ-5D and the EuroQol group: past, present and future.
        Appl Health Econ Health Pol. 2017; 15: 127-137https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-017-0310-5
        • Smith S.
        • Weldring T.
        Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).
        Health Serv Insights. 2013; 6: 61https://doi.org/10.4137/HSI.S11093
        • Siciliani L.
        • Borowitz M.
        • Moran V.
        Waiting Time Policies in the Health Sector: What Works?.
        2013https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.20075
        • Sutherland J.M.
        • Crump R.T.
        • Chan A.
        • Liu G.
        • Yue E.
        • Bair M.
        Health of Patients on the Waiting List: Opportunity to Improve Health in Canada? Health Policy.
        2016https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.04.017 (New York)
        • Siciliani L.
        • Moran V.
        • Borowitz M.
        Measuring and Comparing Health Care Waiting Times in OECD Countries.
        Health Policy, New York2014https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.08.011
        • Fraser Health
        Diagnosis prioritization codes adult.
        • Chan T.
        • Hwang H.
        • Karimuddin A.A.
        Wait times for general surgery in BC: moving beyond measurement.
        B C Med J. 2015; 57: 341-348
        • Hwang H.
        • Karimuddin A.A.
        Dividing the pie into smaller slices : a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the general surgery workforce in British Columbia , 1992 – 2012.
        BCMJ. 2013; 55: 26-32
        • Oudhoff J.P.
        • Timmermans D.R.M.
        • Knol D.L.
        • Bijnen A.B.
        • Van Der Wal G.
        Waiting for elective surgery: effect on physical problems and postoperative recovery.
        ANZ J Surg. 2007; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04268.x
        • Oudhoff J.P.
        • Timmermans D.R.M.
        • Knol D.L.
        • Bijnen A.B.
        • van der Wal G.
        Waiting for elective general surgery: impact on health related quality of life and psychosocial consequences.
        BMC Publ Health. 2007; https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-164
        • Oudhoff J.P.
        • Timmermans D.R.M.
        • Bijnen A.B.
        • van der Wal G.
        Waiting for elective general surgery: physical, psychological and social consequences.
        ANZ J Surg. 2004; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.02998.x
        • Lawrentschuk N.
        • Hewitt P.M.
        • Pritchard M.G.
        Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: implications of prolonged waiting times for surgery.
        ANZ J Surg. 2003; https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02826.x
        • Vincent K.
        • Sutherland J.M.
        A review of methods for deriving an index for socioeconomic status in British Columbia.
        UBC Cent Heal Serv Policy Res. 2013;
        • Sutherland J.M.
        • Kurzawa Z.
        • Karimuddin A.
        • Duncan K.
        • Liu G.
        • Crump T.
        Wait lists and adult general surgery: is there a socioeconomic dimension in Canada?.
        BMC Health Serv Res. 2019; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-3981-9
        • Coretti S.
        • Ruggeri M.
        • McNamee P.
        The minimum clinically important difference for EQ-5D index: a critical review.
        Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2014; https://doi.org/10.1586/14737167.2014.894462
        • Kroenke K.
        • Wu J.
        • Yu Z.
        • et al.
        Patient health questionnaire anxiety and depression scale: initial validation in three clinical trials.
        Psychosom Med. 2016; https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000322
        • Kroenke K.
        • Spitzer R.
        • Williams W.
        The Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-2: validity of a brief depression severity measure.
        JGIM. 2001; 16: 2-3
        • Krebs E.
        • Lorenz K.
        • Bair M.
        • et al.
        Development and initial validation of the PEG, a three-item scale assessing pain intensity and interference.
        J Gen Intern Med. 2009; 24 (6): 733-738https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-009-0981-1
        • Goldsmith E.
        • Murdoch M.
        • Taylor B.
        • et al.
        Rapid evidence review: measures for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
        (VA Evidence Synthesis Program Evidence Briefs)
        https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525003/
        Date: 2017
        Date accessed: February 6, 2020
        • Plymale M.A.
        • Ragulojan R.
        • Davenport D.L.
        • Roth J.S.
        Ventral and incisional hernia: the cost of comorbidities and complications.
        Surg Endosc Other Interv Tech. 2017; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-016-4977-8